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1 верхняя одежда
1) General subject: outer garments, overclothes, overdress (накидка, пелерина), wraps, outdoor clothes2) Colloquial: tog3) American: outerwear, overgarment4) Military: (защитная) overgarment, (защитная) oversuit5) Engineering: coat, door garment, outer garment6) Bookish: the upper garments7) Religion: mantle8) Bible: cloke9) Textile: habit, heavy clothing, outergarment, surcoat, upper garment10) Advertising: upper garments11) Makarov: outer, top garment12) Logistics: outer covering, outer shell -
2 हृत _hṛta
हृत p. p. [हृ-क्त]1 Taken or carried away.-2 Seized.-3 Captivated.-4 Accepted.-5 Divided; see हृ.-तम् A portion, share.-Comp. -अधिकार a. dismis- sed from authority, turned out.-2 deprived of one's due rights.-उत्तर a. deprived of an answer; हृतोत्तरं तत्त्वविचारमध्ये Ki.17.43.-उत्तरीय a. having the upper garments stripped off.-दार a. bereft of one's wife.-द्रव्य, -धन a. spoiled of wealth.-प्रसाद a. deprived of calmness.-मानस a. robbed of one's senses.-शिष्ट a. spared from pillage.-सर्वस्व a. stripped of all one's property, utterly ruined.-सार a. robbed of the best part. -
3 горен
upper, higher, top (attr.)(за класи) upper, higherгорен етаж a top floor storey. an upper floorгорният етаж the floor aboveгорен клас a senior classгорен курс an advanced courseгорен рафт top shelfна най-горния рафт on the topmost shelfгорен регистър муз. head register/voiceгорна мачта a top mastгорна палуба an upper deckгорна устна/челюст an upper lip/Jawгорна страна an upper side, upsideгорно течение upper reaches/waters, headwatersно горното течение на Дунава on the upper reaches of the Danubeгорни дрехи outer garments' clothesгорна камара an upper chamber/houseгорната камара (в Англия) the House of Lordsгорната неделя next Sunday* * *го̀рен,прил., -на, -но, -ни upper, higher, top (attr.); (за класи) upper, higher; \горенен етаж top floor/storey, upper floor; \горенен клас senior class; \горенен край (на маса) head, top end; \горенен курс advanced course; \горенен рафт top shelf; \горенен регистър муз. head register/voice; Горна ка̀мара парлам. upper chamber/house; \горенна мачта top mast; \горенна палуба upper deck; \горенна страна upper side, upside; \горенна устна/челюст upper lip/jaw; Горната ка̀мара (Ка̀марата на лордовете) парлам. (в Англия) the House of Lords; \горенни дрехи outer garments/clothes; \горенният етаж the floor above; \горенно/долно фа муз. top/low F; \горенно течение upper reaches/waters, headwaters; на най-\горенния рафт on the topmost shelf; най-\горенен клон top branch; по-\горенен клас higher form; по-\горенен съд higher court.* * *over; overhead; superior; top{tOp}; upper: the горен flour- горният етаж* * *1. (за класи) upper, higher 2. upper, higher, top (attr.) 3. ГОРЕН етаж a top floor storey. an upper floor 4. ГОРЕН клас a senior class 5. ГОРЕН край (на маса) head, top end 6. ГОРЕН курс an advanced course 7. ГОРЕН рафт top shelf 8. ГОРЕН регистър муз. head register/voice 9. горна камара an upper chamber/house 10. горна мачта a top mast 11. горна палуба an upper deck 12. горна страна an upper side, upside 13. горна устна/ челюст an upper lip/Jaw 14. горната камара (в Англия) the House of Lords 15. горната неделя next Sunday 16. горни дрехи outer garments' clothes 17. горният етаж the floor above 18. горно течение upper reaches/waters, headwaters 19. на най-горния рафт on the topmost shelf 20. най-ГОРЕН клон top branch 21. но горното течение на Дунава on the upper reaches of the Danube 22. пo-ГОРЕН съд a higher court 23. по-ГОРЕН клас a higher form -
4 סנטרא
סַנְטֵרָא, סַנְטֵי׳,(סַנְטוֹ׳), ch. sam( סַנְטֵר, סַנְטֵיר m. (preced.) the fields around the town), 1) guardsman, bailiff Koh. R. to IV, 8 בלשאצר ס׳ דבבל Belshazzar, governor of Babylon. Lev. R. s. 34 אתנסיבה לס׳ דקרתא she married the guardsman of the town; Yalk. Is. 352; Gen. R. s. 17 סנטרין (corr. acc.); Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. לטסורא (corr. acc.). Pesik. Haʿom., p. 69b> (ref. to Jer. 5:24 ישטר לנו) סַנְטֵרָךְ אנאוכ׳ I (the Lord) am thy guardsman (guarding thy crops), and wilt thou not give me my guards pay (tithes)?; Pesik. R. s. 18; Koh. R. to I, 3 סנטורך; Lev. R. s. 28. Pesik. Ekhah, p. 120b> ריש מטרתא וס׳ the chief of the town guard and the bailiff; Lam. R. introd. (R. Abba 2); a. e.Pl. סַנְטֵרַיָּא, סַנְטֵרִין, סַנְטֵי׳, (סַנְטוֹ׳). Y.Shebi.IV, 35b top חמוניה ס׳וכ׳ the field watchmen saw him (eat of the fruit) and began to strike him. Y. Ḥag.I, 76c סַנְטוֹרֵי קרתא the guardsmen of the town (Pesik. l. c. ריש מטרתא וסנטרא, v. supra); a. e. 2) (only in pl.) upper garments, outer clothing, walking dress. Gen. R. s. 100 נפיק … סַנְטֵרוֹי came forth to meet him dressed in his upper garments (although a mourner); מאי סנטרוי מאניןוכ׳ what do you mean by ‘his sanṭer in? Garments which showed no rents; Y.M. Kat. III, 83c top לביש סַנְטֵירַיָּה, expl. מאנין דלא חפיתין, v. חֲפַת.(Gen. R. s. 67 סנטרי׳, סנטרוי, v. סַנְטוּרֵי. -
5 סנטי׳
סַנְטֵרָא, סַנְטֵי׳,(סַנְטוֹ׳), ch. sam( סַנְטֵר, סַנְטֵיר m. (preced.) the fields around the town), 1) guardsman, bailiff Koh. R. to IV, 8 בלשאצר ס׳ דבבל Belshazzar, governor of Babylon. Lev. R. s. 34 אתנסיבה לס׳ דקרתא she married the guardsman of the town; Yalk. Is. 352; Gen. R. s. 17 סנטרין (corr. acc.); Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. לטסורא (corr. acc.). Pesik. Haʿom., p. 69b> (ref. to Jer. 5:24 ישטר לנו) סַנְטֵרָךְ אנאוכ׳ I (the Lord) am thy guardsman (guarding thy crops), and wilt thou not give me my guards pay (tithes)?; Pesik. R. s. 18; Koh. R. to I, 3 סנטורך; Lev. R. s. 28. Pesik. Ekhah, p. 120b> ריש מטרתא וס׳ the chief of the town guard and the bailiff; Lam. R. introd. (R. Abba 2); a. e.Pl. סַנְטֵרַיָּא, סַנְטֵרִין, סַנְטֵי׳, (סַנְטוֹ׳). Y.Shebi.IV, 35b top חמוניה ס׳וכ׳ the field watchmen saw him (eat of the fruit) and began to strike him. Y. Ḥag.I, 76c סַנְטוֹרֵי קרתא the guardsmen of the town (Pesik. l. c. ריש מטרתא וסנטרא, v. supra); a. e. 2) (only in pl.) upper garments, outer clothing, walking dress. Gen. R. s. 100 נפיק … סַנְטֵרוֹי came forth to meet him dressed in his upper garments (although a mourner); מאי סנטרוי מאניןוכ׳ what do you mean by ‘his sanṭer in? Garments which showed no rents; Y.M. Kat. III, 83c top לביש סַנְטֵירַיָּה, expl. מאנין דלא חפיתין, v. חֲפַת.(Gen. R. s. 67 סנטרי׳, סנטרוי, v. סַנְטוּרֵי. -
6 סַנְטֵרָא
סַנְטֵרָא, סַנְטֵי׳,(סַנְטוֹ׳), ch. sam( סַנְטֵר, סַנְטֵיר m. (preced.) the fields around the town), 1) guardsman, bailiff Koh. R. to IV, 8 בלשאצר ס׳ דבבל Belshazzar, governor of Babylon. Lev. R. s. 34 אתנסיבה לס׳ דקרתא she married the guardsman of the town; Yalk. Is. 352; Gen. R. s. 17 סנטרין (corr. acc.); Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. לטסורא (corr. acc.). Pesik. Haʿom., p. 69b> (ref. to Jer. 5:24 ישטר לנו) סַנְטֵרָךְ אנאוכ׳ I (the Lord) am thy guardsman (guarding thy crops), and wilt thou not give me my guards pay (tithes)?; Pesik. R. s. 18; Koh. R. to I, 3 סנטורך; Lev. R. s. 28. Pesik. Ekhah, p. 120b> ריש מטרתא וס׳ the chief of the town guard and the bailiff; Lam. R. introd. (R. Abba 2); a. e.Pl. סַנְטֵרַיָּא, סַנְטֵרִין, סַנְטֵי׳, (סַנְטוֹ׳). Y.Shebi.IV, 35b top חמוניה ס׳וכ׳ the field watchmen saw him (eat of the fruit) and began to strike him. Y. Ḥag.I, 76c סַנְטוֹרֵי קרתא the guardsmen of the town (Pesik. l. c. ריש מטרתא וסנטרא, v. supra); a. e. 2) (only in pl.) upper garments, outer clothing, walking dress. Gen. R. s. 100 נפיק … סַנְטֵרוֹי came forth to meet him dressed in his upper garments (although a mourner); מאי סנטרוי מאניןוכ׳ what do you mean by ‘his sanṭer in? Garments which showed no rents; Y.M. Kat. III, 83c top לביש סַנְטֵירַיָּה, expl. מאנין דלא חפיתין, v. חֲפַת.(Gen. R. s. 67 סנטרי׳, סנטרוי, v. סַנְטוּרֵי. -
7 סַנְטֵי׳
סַנְטֵרָא, סַנְטֵי׳,(סַנְטוֹ׳), ch. sam( סַנְטֵר, סַנְטֵיר m. (preced.) the fields around the town), 1) guardsman, bailiff Koh. R. to IV, 8 בלשאצר ס׳ דבבל Belshazzar, governor of Babylon. Lev. R. s. 34 אתנסיבה לס׳ דקרתא she married the guardsman of the town; Yalk. Is. 352; Gen. R. s. 17 סנטרין (corr. acc.); Y.Keth.XI, 34b bot. לטסורא (corr. acc.). Pesik. Haʿom., p. 69b> (ref. to Jer. 5:24 ישטר לנו) סַנְטֵרָךְ אנאוכ׳ I (the Lord) am thy guardsman (guarding thy crops), and wilt thou not give me my guards pay (tithes)?; Pesik. R. s. 18; Koh. R. to I, 3 סנטורך; Lev. R. s. 28. Pesik. Ekhah, p. 120b> ריש מטרתא וס׳ the chief of the town guard and the bailiff; Lam. R. introd. (R. Abba 2); a. e.Pl. סַנְטֵרַיָּא, סַנְטֵרִין, סַנְטֵי׳, (סַנְטוֹ׳). Y.Shebi.IV, 35b top חמוניה ס׳וכ׳ the field watchmen saw him (eat of the fruit) and began to strike him. Y. Ḥag.I, 76c סַנְטוֹרֵי קרתא the guardsmen of the town (Pesik. l. c. ריש מטרתא וסנטרא, v. supra); a. e. 2) (only in pl.) upper garments, outer clothing, walking dress. Gen. R. s. 100 נפיק … סַנְטֵרוֹי came forth to meet him dressed in his upper garments (although a mourner); מאי סנטרוי מאניןוכ׳ what do you mean by ‘his sanṭer in? Garments which showed no rents; Y.M. Kat. III, 83c top לביש סַנְטֵירַיָּה, expl. מאנין דלא חפיתין, v. חֲפַת.(Gen. R. s. 67 סנטרי׳, סנטרוי, v. סַנְטוּרֵי. -
8 ajustado
adj.1 tight-fitting, tight, close-fitting, slinky.2 adjusted, adapted, acclimated.m.fitting.past part.past participle of spanish verb: ajustar.* * *1→ link=ajustar ajustar► adjetivo1 (precio) very low, rock-bottom; (presupuesto) tight■ nuestros precios son tan ajustados que apenas sacamos ganancia our prices are so low that we hardly make a profit2 (apretado) tight-fitting, tight* * *(f. - ajustada)adj.1) tight, tight-fitting2) close* * *ADJ1) (=ceñido) tight, tight-fittingunos vaqueros ajustados — a pair of tight o tight-fitting jeans
2) (=con poco margen) [presupuesto] tight; [resultado] tight, closehemos tenido que venderlo todo a un precio muy ajustado — we had to sell everything at a very low profit
los resultados de las elecciones han sido muy ajustados — the election results were very tight o close
3) (=acertado) accurate* * *- da adjetivo1)a) ( ceñido) tightb) < presupuesto> tight2) ( en correspondencia con)* * *= adjusted, tight [tighter -comp., tightest -sup.], snug [snugger -comp., snuggest -sup.], tight-fitting, fitted, slinky [slinkier -comp., slinkiest -sup.].Ex. The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the un adjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no un adjusted journal fell into obscurity.Ex. Factories and mills sprang up, and with them row upon row of tight boxlike workers' houses.Ex. The fit between the two, I argue, is less than snug.Ex. Caution should be taken if subjects are clothed in tight-fitting swimsuit.Ex. Men of the upper classes went to a tailor for individually fitted garments.Ex. Her slinky dress was incredibly sexy, the colour was divine on her, plus the gold accessories were the perfect complement.----* ajustado jerárquicamente = hierarchically-adjusted.* tener horario ajustado = be under time constraint.* * *- da adjetivo1)a) ( ceñido) tightb) < presupuesto> tight2) ( en correspondencia con)* * *= adjusted, tight [tighter -comp., tightest -sup.], snug [snugger -comp., snuggest -sup.], tight-fitting, fitted, slinky [slinkier -comp., slinkiest -sup.].Ex: The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the un adjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no un adjusted journal fell into obscurity.
Ex: Factories and mills sprang up, and with them row upon row of tight boxlike workers' houses.Ex: The fit between the two, I argue, is less than snug.Ex: Caution should be taken if subjects are clothed in tight-fitting swimsuit.Ex: Men of the upper classes went to a tailor for individually fitted garments.Ex: Her slinky dress was incredibly sexy, the colour was divine on her, plus the gold accessories were the perfect complement.* ajustado jerárquicamente = hierarchically-adjusted.* tener horario ajustado = be under time constraint.* * *A1 (ceñido) tightlleva ropa bien ajustada she wears very tight o tight-fitting o ( BrE) close-fitting clotheseste vestido me queda muy ajustado this dress is very tight on me o too tight for me2 ‹presupuesto/precio›la competencia nos obliga a venderlos a precios muy ajustados the competition means we have to sell them with a very low profit marginun presupuesto muy ajustado para un proyecto tan importante a very tight budget for such an important projectB (en correspondencia con) ajustado A algo:una decisión ajustada a su política general a decision in keeping with their general policy* * *
Del verbo ajustar: ( conjugate ajustar)
ajustado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
ajustado
ajustar
ajustado◊ -da adjetivo
ajustar ( conjugate ajustar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( en costura) to take in
3a) ‹gastos/horarios› ajustado algo a algo to adapt sth to sth
4 ( concertar) to fix, set
5 ‹ cuentas› ( sacar el resultado de) to balance;
( saldar) to settle
verbo intransitivo
to fit
ajustarse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) ‹ cinturón de seguridad› to adjust
2 [ piezas] to fit
ajustado,-a adjetivo
1 (una prenda ceñida) tight
2 (un presupuesto, un precio razonable) reasonable
ajustar verbo transitivo
1 to adjust
2 (apretar) to tighten
(encajar) to fit
3 Fin (cuenta) to settle
♦ Locuciones: figurado ¡ya te ajustaré las cuentas!, I'll get even with you!
' ajustado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ajustada
- malla
- apretado
- justo
English:
close-fitting
- fit
- skin-tight
- snug
- tight
- tight-fitting
- close
- skin
* * *ajustado, -a♦ adj1. [ceñido] [ropa] tight-fitting;este vestido me queda muy ajustado this dress is really tight on me;le gustan los pantalones ajustados she likes wearing tight-fitting trousers2. [tuerca, pieza] tight3. [resultado, final] close;estos precios están muy ajustados, no le puedo hacer ningún descuento my margin on these prices is very low, I can't give you a discount4. [adaptado]ajustado a: presentaron un presupuesto ajustado a sus posibilidades they proposed a budget in line with their resources;un precio ajustado a la calidad del producto a price in keeping with the quality of the product♦ nmfitting* * *I adj tightII part → ajustar* * *ajustado, -da adj1) ceñido: tight, tight-fitting2) : reasonable, fitting* * *ajustado adj tight -
9 hecho a medida
(adj.) = customised [customized, -USA], purpose-designed, tailored, tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored], bespoke, made to measure, fitted, made-to-orderEx. Librarians are now asking vendors to provide customized services as well.Ex. This is to opt for local cataloguing using either a purpose-designed software package or a standard software package.Ex. Tailored formats are provided on the screen for the input and amendment of records.Ex. Fourthly, it had an inbuilt classified notational structure which were almost tailor-made for the production of subject catalogues.Ex. The only viable alternatives open to would-be users are to produce or commission the production of custom-made application programs.Ex. This library van was custom built for the needs of older people and those with mobility problems, and incorporates a lift, grab rails, and comfortable seating.Ex. Because of this absence of standardisation each modern archivist wants an individual custom-designed data base management system.Ex. The result is an optimal cluster of relevant data items, custom-tailored for each user's needs.Ex. The software package 'MULTITRIEVE 2' was developed as a means of producing bespoke information retrieval systems.Ex. The article ' Made to measure' reviews available techniques for users of the Internet to customize their terminal and access mode.Ex. Men of the upper classes went to a tailor for individually fitted garments.Ex. The Daily Mail reports that made-to-order embryos are being offered, at a cost of about $10000.* * *(adj.) = customised [customized, -USA], purpose-designed, tailored, tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored], bespoke, made to measure, fitted, made-to-orderEx: Librarians are now asking vendors to provide customized services as well.
Ex: This is to opt for local cataloguing using either a purpose-designed software package or a standard software package.Ex: Tailored formats are provided on the screen for the input and amendment of records.Ex: Fourthly, it had an inbuilt classified notational structure which were almost tailor-made for the production of subject catalogues.Ex: The only viable alternatives open to would-be users are to produce or commission the production of custom-made application programs.Ex: This library van was custom built for the needs of older people and those with mobility problems, and incorporates a lift, grab rails, and comfortable seating.Ex: Because of this absence of standardisation each modern archivist wants an individual custom-designed data base management system.Ex: The result is an optimal cluster of relevant data items, custom-tailored for each user's needs.Ex: The software package 'MULTITRIEVE 2' was developed as a means of producing bespoke information retrieval systems.Ex: The article ' Made to measure' reviews available techniques for users of the Internet to customize their terminal and access mode.Ex: Men of the upper classes went to a tailor for individually fitted garments.Ex: The Daily Mail reports that made-to-order embryos are being offered, at a cost of about $10000. -
10 плечевые изделия
-
11 entallado
adj.1 close-fitting, waisted.2 enchased, set.past part.past participle of spanish verb: entallar.* * *ADJ (Cos) waisted, with a waist* * ** * *= fitted.Ex. Men of the upper classes went to a tailor for individually fitted garments.* * ** * *= fitted.Ex: Men of the upper classes went to a tailor for individually fitted garments.
* * *entallado -da‹chaqueta/vestido› waisted; ‹camisa› tailored, fitted* * *
Del verbo entallar: ( conjugate entallar)
entallado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
entallado
entallar
entallado◊ -da adjetivo ‹chaqueta/vestido› waisted;
‹ camisa› tailored, fitted
entallado,-a adj (ceñido) fitted: llevaba una chaqueta entallada, she wore a waisted jacket
entallar
I verbo transitivo to take in at the waist
II verbo intransitivo to fit
' entallado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
entallada
English:
fit
- loosely
- tailor
* * *entallado, -a adj[vestido, chaqueta] tailored* * *adj tailored, fitted -
12 כלי
כְּלִי, כֶּלִיm. (b. h.; next w.) 1) vessel, receptacle; bag B. Bath.85a כֶּלְיוֹ של אדםוכ׳ a mans vessel takes possession for him (of its contents). Ber.23a כ׳ שהוא כֶלְיָין a receptacle which is intended for them (the Tfillin). Ib. כ׳ בתוך כ׳ one wrapper within the other. Y.Sabb.VII, 10d top הגודל כְּלִי צורה he who shapes an earthen vessel; הנופח כ׳ זכוכית who shapes a glass vessel by blowing; העושה כ׳ בדפוס who makes a vessel in a mould. Y. Ḥag.III, 79a top, a. fr. נזקקו לכֶילְיָין they are tied to their vessel, i. e. the vessel in which they are offered makes them to be considered one mass, though they are otherwise disconnected; Ḥag.III, 2 הכ׳ מצרףוכ׳. Mekh. Yithro, Amalek, 2 (ref. to Ex. 18:19) היה להם ככ׳ מלא דברות be unto them like a vessel filled with divine revelations. Ab. dR. N., II vers., ch. II, v. יָחַד Mekh. Bo., beg. כלל לדברות; Tanḥ. Bo. 5 כלול לד׳ (read כלי) a vessel of revelation; a. fr.Pl. כֵּלִים, constr. כְּלֵי. Ḥag.III, 1 כ׳ בתוך כ׳ vessels put into larger vessels. Kel. I, 1. Ib. II, 1; a. fr. 2) outfit, apparel, garment, tool, weapon. Pl. as ab. Keth.59b כ׳ פשתן linen garments. Sabb.114a כ׳ לבנים white garments; a. v. fr.Gen. R. s. 90 (expl. Gen. 41:44) כ׳ ידים official badge of the hands (bracelets, rings), כ׳ רגלים greaves ; (Ar. a. Rashi כלידרים, כלידרין, corrupt. of כלי ידים). Ib. s. 89 שאין עבד … כ׳ ידים (some ed. כלידים, Ar. כלידרין; Yalk. ib. 147 כלודי, corr. acc.) that no servant was to hold office or wear rings (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Annulus). כלי זיין, v. זַיִין.B. Mets. IX, 13 חייב משום שני כ׳ he is guilty of having seized two implements (the upper and the lower millstone). Ib. שני כ׳ two objects of use (a mattress and a plough). B. Bath.V, 2 כֵּלָיו the outfit of the ass (saddle); a. fr. -
13 כְּלִי
כְּלִי, כֶּלִיm. (b. h.; next w.) 1) vessel, receptacle; bag B. Bath.85a כֶּלְיוֹ של אדםוכ׳ a mans vessel takes possession for him (of its contents). Ber.23a כ׳ שהוא כֶלְיָין a receptacle which is intended for them (the Tfillin). Ib. כ׳ בתוך כ׳ one wrapper within the other. Y.Sabb.VII, 10d top הגודל כְּלִי צורה he who shapes an earthen vessel; הנופח כ׳ זכוכית who shapes a glass vessel by blowing; העושה כ׳ בדפוס who makes a vessel in a mould. Y. Ḥag.III, 79a top, a. fr. נזקקו לכֶילְיָין they are tied to their vessel, i. e. the vessel in which they are offered makes them to be considered one mass, though they are otherwise disconnected; Ḥag.III, 2 הכ׳ מצרףוכ׳. Mekh. Yithro, Amalek, 2 (ref. to Ex. 18:19) היה להם ככ׳ מלא דברות be unto them like a vessel filled with divine revelations. Ab. dR. N., II vers., ch. II, v. יָחַד Mekh. Bo., beg. כלל לדברות; Tanḥ. Bo. 5 כלול לד׳ (read כלי) a vessel of revelation; a. fr.Pl. כֵּלִים, constr. כְּלֵי. Ḥag.III, 1 כ׳ בתוך כ׳ vessels put into larger vessels. Kel. I, 1. Ib. II, 1; a. fr. 2) outfit, apparel, garment, tool, weapon. Pl. as ab. Keth.59b כ׳ פשתן linen garments. Sabb.114a כ׳ לבנים white garments; a. v. fr.Gen. R. s. 90 (expl. Gen. 41:44) כ׳ ידים official badge of the hands (bracelets, rings), כ׳ רגלים greaves ; (Ar. a. Rashi כלידרים, כלידרין, corrupt. of כלי ידים). Ib. s. 89 שאין עבד … כ׳ ידים (some ed. כלידים, Ar. כלידרין; Yalk. ib. 147 כלודי, corr. acc.) that no servant was to hold office or wear rings (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Annulus). כלי זיין, v. זַיִין.B. Mets. IX, 13 חייב משום שני כ׳ he is guilty of having seized two implements (the upper and the lower millstone). Ib. שני כ׳ two objects of use (a mattress and a plough). B. Bath.V, 2 כֵּלָיו the outfit of the ass (saddle); a. fr. -
14 כֶּלִי
כְּלִי, כֶּלִיm. (b. h.; next w.) 1) vessel, receptacle; bag B. Bath.85a כֶּלְיוֹ של אדםוכ׳ a mans vessel takes possession for him (of its contents). Ber.23a כ׳ שהוא כֶלְיָין a receptacle which is intended for them (the Tfillin). Ib. כ׳ בתוך כ׳ one wrapper within the other. Y.Sabb.VII, 10d top הגודל כְּלִי צורה he who shapes an earthen vessel; הנופח כ׳ זכוכית who shapes a glass vessel by blowing; העושה כ׳ בדפוס who makes a vessel in a mould. Y. Ḥag.III, 79a top, a. fr. נזקקו לכֶילְיָין they are tied to their vessel, i. e. the vessel in which they are offered makes them to be considered one mass, though they are otherwise disconnected; Ḥag.III, 2 הכ׳ מצרףוכ׳. Mekh. Yithro, Amalek, 2 (ref. to Ex. 18:19) היה להם ככ׳ מלא דברות be unto them like a vessel filled with divine revelations. Ab. dR. N., II vers., ch. II, v. יָחַד Mekh. Bo., beg. כלל לדברות; Tanḥ. Bo. 5 כלול לד׳ (read כלי) a vessel of revelation; a. fr.Pl. כֵּלִים, constr. כְּלֵי. Ḥag.III, 1 כ׳ בתוך כ׳ vessels put into larger vessels. Kel. I, 1. Ib. II, 1; a. fr. 2) outfit, apparel, garment, tool, weapon. Pl. as ab. Keth.59b כ׳ פשתן linen garments. Sabb.114a כ׳ לבנים white garments; a. v. fr.Gen. R. s. 90 (expl. Gen. 41:44) כ׳ ידים official badge of the hands (bracelets, rings), כ׳ רגלים greaves ; (Ar. a. Rashi כלידרים, כלידרין, corrupt. of כלי ידים). Ib. s. 89 שאין עבד … כ׳ ידים (some ed. כלידים, Ar. כלידרין; Yalk. ib. 147 כלודי, corr. acc.) that no servant was to hold office or wear rings (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Annulus). כלי זיין, v. זַיִין.B. Mets. IX, 13 חייב משום שני כ׳ he is guilty of having seized two implements (the upper and the lower millstone). Ib. שני כ׳ two objects of use (a mattress and a plough). B. Bath.V, 2 כֵּלָיו the outfit of the ass (saddle); a. fr. -
15 שרבב I
שַׁרְבֵּבI ch. sam(שרבב shirbabhta), to prolong, let hang down; to let down. Targ. Jer. 38:6; 11.Sabb.147b כי מעבריתו … שִׁרְבִּיבוּ להווכ׳ when you have to carry garments for the soldiers (on the Sabbath), let them hang down over your shoulders (so as to serve as garments for yourselves). Erub.102b שַׁרְבֵּיב בגלימיה טפח (not בגלימי; ed. Sonc. אישתרבב בגלימיה, read: א׳ גלימיה; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 200) if a person lets his cloak trail one handbreadth. Ithpa. אִשְׁהֵּרְבֵּב 1) to be enlarged, prolonged. Sot.12b (read:) אִישְׁתַּרְבְּבָא אִישְׁתַּרְבּוּבֵי (her arm) was prolonged (by a miracle, so that she could reach the infant Moses); Ex. R. s. 123> אישתרבובי אִשְׁתַּרְבּוּב they (her arms) were prolonged; Yalk. ib. 166 אישתרבב אישתרבו (corr. acc.). 2) to be let down; to trail; to spread. Targ. 2 Chr. 7:3; 10.Snh.24a לבבל נחית ואישתרבובי דאי׳ לעילם it (the measure of pride) came down to Babylonia, but was dragged along to Elam; Yalk. Zech. 573 ואי׳ להתם. Bets.11a אשתרבובי אשתרבוב ונחות they (the pigeons in the upper nest) dragged themselves along and came down (to the lower nest). -
16 שַׁרְבֵּב
שַׁרְבֵּבI ch. sam(שרבב shirbabhta), to prolong, let hang down; to let down. Targ. Jer. 38:6; 11.Sabb.147b כי מעבריתו … שִׁרְבִּיבוּ להווכ׳ when you have to carry garments for the soldiers (on the Sabbath), let them hang down over your shoulders (so as to serve as garments for yourselves). Erub.102b שַׁרְבֵּיב בגלימיה טפח (not בגלימי; ed. Sonc. אישתרבב בגלימיה, read: א׳ גלימיה; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 200) if a person lets his cloak trail one handbreadth. Ithpa. אִשְׁהֵּרְבֵּב 1) to be enlarged, prolonged. Sot.12b (read:) אִישְׁתַּרְבְּבָא אִישְׁתַּרְבּוּבֵי (her arm) was prolonged (by a miracle, so that she could reach the infant Moses); Ex. R. s. 123> אישתרבובי אִשְׁתַּרְבּוּב they (her arms) were prolonged; Yalk. ib. 166 אישתרבב אישתרבו (corr. acc.). 2) to be let down; to trail; to spread. Targ. 2 Chr. 7:3; 10.Snh.24a לבבל נחית ואישתרבובי דאי׳ לעילם it (the measure of pride) came down to Babylonia, but was dragged along to Elam; Yalk. Zech. 573 ואי׳ להתם. Bets.11a אשתרבובי אשתרבוב ונחות they (the pigeons in the upper nest) dragged themselves along and came down (to the lower nest). -
17 Cotton, William
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1819 Seagrave, Leicestershire, Englandd. after 1878[br]English inventor of a power-driven flat-bed knitting machine.[br]Cotton was originally employed in Loughborough and became one of the first specialized hosiery-machine builders. After the introduction of the latch needle by Matthew Townsend in 1856, knitting frames developed rapidly. The circular frame was easier to work automatically, but attempts to apply power to the flat frame, which could produce fully fashioned work, culminated in 1863 with William Cotton's machine. In that year he invented a machine that could make a dozen or more stockings or hose simultaneously and knit fashioned garments of all kinds. The difficulty was to reduce automatically the number of stitches in the courses where the hose or garment narrowed to give it shape. Cotton had early opportunities to apply himself to the improvement of hosiery machines while employed in the patent shop of Cartwright \& Warner of Loughborough, where some of the first rotaries were made. He remained with the firm for twenty years, during which time sixty or seventy of these machines were turned out. Cotton then established a factory for the manufacture of warp fabrics, and it was here that he began to work on his ideas. He had no knowledge of the principles of engineering or drawing, so his method of making sketches and then getting his ideas roughed out involved much useless labour. After twelve years, in 1863, a patent was issued for the machine that became the basis of the Cotton's Patent type. This was a flat frame driven by rotary mechanism and remarkable for its adaptability. At first he built his machine upright, like a cottage piano, but after much thought and experimentation he conceived the idea of turning the upper part down flat so that the needles were in a vertical position instead of being horizontal, and the work was carried off horizontally instead of vertically. His first machine produced four identical pieces simultaneously, but this number was soon increased. Cotton was induced by the success of his invention to begin machine building as a separate business and thus established one of the first of a class of engineering firms that sprung up as an adjunct to the new hosiery manufacture. He employed only a dozen men and turned out six machines in the first year, entering into an agreement with Hine \& Mundella for their exclusive use. This was later extended to the firm of I. \& R.Morley. In 1878, Cotton began to build on his own account, and the business steadily increased until it employed some 200 workers and had an output of 100 machines a year.[br]Bibliography1863, British patent no. 1,901 (flat-frame knitting machine).Further ReadingF.A.Wells, 1935, The British Hosiery and Knitwear Industry: Its History and Organisation, London (based on an article in the Knitters' Circular (Feb. 1898).A brief account of the background to Cotton's invention can be found in T.K.Derry and T.I. Williams, 1960, A Short History of Technology from the Earliest Times to AD 1900, Oxford; C. Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press.F.Moy Thomas, 1900, I. \& R.Morley. A Record of a Hundred Years, London (mentions cotton's first machines).RLH -
18 κόκκινος
κόκκινος, η, ον (s. next entry; Herodas 6, 19; Martial 2, 39; Plut., Fab. 15, 1; Epict.; PHamb 10, 24; PLond II, 191, 5 p. 264 [103–17 A.D.]; 193 verso, 22 p. 246 [II A.D.]; LXX [for underlying Hebr. terminology s. Gradwohl, below, 73]; ParJer 9:18; Philo; Jos., Ant. 8, 72 v.l.; Just., D. 46, 5) red, scarlet χλαμὺς κ. a red cloak of the ‘sagum purpureum (paludamentum)’ of Roman soldiers, a cheaply dyed garment in contrast to the expensive ‘purple’ garments (cp. Gradwohl 73–75; WBorn, Scarlet: CIBA Review 7, ’38, 206–27; GFaber, Dyeing in Greece, ibid. 284; LJensen, JNES 22, ’63, 111) whose hues were derived from shellfish and worn in the upper classes (s. πορφυροῦς) Mt 27:28; ἔριον κ. Hb 9:19; B 7:8ff, 11; 8:1. As the color of an apocalyptic beast or its covering Rv 17:3.—τὸ κ. scarlet cloth, a scarlet garment (Epict. 3, 22, 10 ἐν κοκκίνοις περιπατεῖν; 4, 11, 34; 2 Km 1:24.—Gen 38:28; Ex 25:4; Josh 2:18; 2 Ch 2:13) ἡ γυνὴ ἦν περιβεβλημένη πορφυροῦν κ. κόκκινον Rv 17:4; cp. 18:16 (the fabrics were variously dyed; πορφ. κ. κόκκ.; cp. PTebt 405, 5; Ex 39:12; 2 Ch 2:6), vs. 12; GJs 10:1 (three times); 12:1f; (opp. ἔριον ‘white wool’) 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:18); scarlet cord 12:7.—EWunderlich, Die Bed. der roten Farbe im Kultus der Griechen u. Römer 1925; RGradwohl, D. Farben im AT, Beih. ZAW 83, ’63, 73–78. ABD, article ‘Purple’ (lit.).—DELG s.v. κόκκος. M-M. TW. -
19 amicio
ăm-ĭcĭo, ĭcui, or ixi, ictum, 4, v. a. ( fut. amicibor, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 6; perf. only in exs. below; inf. perf. amicisse, Front.) [jacio], to throw round, to wrap about (cf. amphiballô); exclusively of upper garments (on the contr., induere, of clothes put or drawn on; vestire, of those for the protection or ornament of the body): se amicire or pass. amiciri, to throw round, veil one's self.I.Lit.:II.amictus epicroco, Naev. ap. Var. 7, 3, 92: palliolatim amictus,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 29:amicibor gloriose,
id. Pers. 2, 5, 6:pallium, quo amictus, soccos, quibus indutus esset,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32:amictus est pallio,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 28, 14:amictus togā purpureā,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34: qui te togā praetextā amicuit, Brut. ap. Diom. p. 364 P.:celerius mater amixit, Varr. ib.: dum calceabat ipse sese et amiciebat,
Suet. Vesp. 21 al. — Poet.: nube umeros (Gr. acc.) amictus, Hor. C. 1, 2, 31; Verg. A. 1, 516:amictus nube,
Vulg. Apoc. 10, 1:lumine,
ib. Psa. 103, 2:mulier amicta sole,
ib. ib. 12, 1; so,(rex) amicietur terrā Aegypti, sicut amicitur pastor pallio suo,
ib. Jer. 43, 12.—Trop., of other things, to cover, clothe, wrap up:nive amicta loca,
Cat. 63, 70:colus amicta lanā,
id. 64, 311:amicitur vitibus ulmus,
Ov. P. 3, 8, 13:et piper et quidquid chartis amicitur ineptis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 270:amicta ossa luridā pelle,
id. Epod. 17, 22:amicti vitibus montes,
Flor. 1, 16:partem alteram luce, alteram tenebris amicisse Jovem,
Fronto, Fer. Als. p. 188. -
20 प्रत्युद्गमनीय
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